Some ducers are much more sensitive than others. OP didn't specify what ducer and what head unit is in question. We've had issues before with certain ducers and head units picking up even small amounts of turbulence--hence why I said "it can".
Myself-I'm using an OLD school Humminbird, forget the model, but it's about 30 years old and does what "I" need it to do (I don't ask much of it), and it's not that sensitive to turbulence and/or air bubbles. BUT....at one point I had a bigger boat with an HDS-7(3d) on it and it would pick up almost everything out of the ordinary in it's best placement. Worst placement it didn't pick up anything and showed a bunch of jibberish on the screen. DI and SI units seem to be real sensitive too-which is what we had the most problem with (Lowrance E7 Ti). On the Lowrance, even the EMI from the trolling motor wires being tied together with the ducer cable would mess with it if that tells you anything. Had to isolate the ducer cabling from everything else-which seemed to work pretty good.