I have 2 1976 40hp Johnsons, one on my boat and one for just parts. I have a few questions on something I'm not clearly understanding. The one on the boat is a "Long Shaft", the parts motor is a "Short Shaft". I've been told and also read somewhere that the Cavitation Plate (?) should be even with the bottom of the boat. Now, here's where I'm lost, the short shaft is 4" to short, the long shaft is 3" to long...What gives? I've been looking around for another long shaft motor of a lesser hp to put on my boat and everyone I find that says "Long Shaft" is still to short...3" to 5" too short. I've researched the boat and came up empty...I know everything there is to know about both of the motors, the Long Shaft is exactly 5" longer than the short one. My transom is 21" (Give or take a centimeter). According to measurements, something is off and I'm sure it's not me because I have measured numerous times to make sure. The shorty is 17" from the transom bracket to the Cavitation Plate, the long shaft is 22"...but the Cavitation Plate is 3" below the bottom of the boat? Am I just too stupid to understand it or what?